{"id":589,"date":"2015-04-17T11:10:11","date_gmt":"2015-04-17T15:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/?p=589"},"modified":"2015-04-20T08:52:20","modified_gmt":"2015-04-20T12:52:20","slug":"april-20-five-ways-free-can-go-wrong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/2015\/04\/17\/april-20-five-ways-free-can-go-wrong\/","title":{"rendered":"April 20, Five ways free can go wrong"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2015\/apr\/12\/rook-new-app-location-based-free-ebooks\">Will new app Rook be a useful pawn in the publishing game?<\/a> Anna Baddeley says this. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Experiencing something for nothing, or next to nothing, can be the start of a fruitful relationship between consumer and producer. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Yes, it can. Sometimes. But in my experience, &#8220;free&#8221; is a dangerous thing that can easily misfire. &#8220;Free&#8221; can be a useful part of your marketing strategy, but you have to be careful with it. It can go wrong in many ways. Here are five. <\/p>\n<p><b>1. It&#8217;s free because it has no value<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Remember when a cup of coffee was 50 cents? Then Starbucks decided that coffee should be $1.50, and people said, &#8220;Gee, okay. I guess it must be better then.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Now we&#8217;re paying more for coffee everywhere. <\/p>\n<p>Obviously there&#8217;s more to the story than that. Starbucks stores are very nice places, and a lot of people think their coffee is better. But there&#8217;s still an underlying message in the Starbucks story, which is that a large component of price is <i>expectation<\/i>. <\/p>\n<p>Raise expectations, raise your price. And vice versa. <\/p>\n<p>Given that, what happens when you give something away for free? Some people will think it has less value. <\/p>\n<p>There are ways to make a free offer that get around that problem, but it is something you need to consider. <\/p>\n<p><b>2. Free gets you the wrong customers <\/b> <\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t read <i>Sports Illustrated.<\/i> It doesn&#8217;t interest me. But if somebody is handing them out on the street, I&#8217;ll take one. <\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s good, right? <i>Sports Illustrated<\/i> might possibly hook me and I might subscribe. They&#8217;re reaching someone they wouldn&#8217;t otherwise have reached. <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s at least possible that I&#8217;ll subscribe, but it&#8217;s also possible that I&#8217;ll toss it in the trash, which, aside from being a wasted copy, broadcasts &#8220;no value&#8221; to other people. And what if I post a negative review online, or make fun of the writing, or &#8230;. <\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t mean to diss <i>Sports Illustrated<\/i>. I&#8217;m sure it&#8217;s a very good publication. The point is that it&#8217;s not a good publication <i>for me,<\/i> and there are risks in getting it into the hands of the wrong people. <\/p>\n<p><b>3. Free offers clutter up your list with unqualified prospects<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>Imagine that you want to start a business selling NBA jerseys. The <i>Sports Illustrated<\/i> subscriber list might be good group for you. <\/p>\n<p>Unless I&#8217;m on it. <\/p>\n<p>Many publishing models rely on their ability to monetize their customer names &#8212; by renting lists, by cross- and up-selling to the people on the list, or by selling access to their customers to advertisers. <\/p>\n<p>If it&#8217;s too easy to get on the list, the list loses value. Or, IOW, free offers get less qualified prospects. <\/p>\n<p><b>4. Customers you get with free offers are less likely to be brand ambassadors<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>A good customer has a lot more value than the revenue you get from that customer. A good customer can give you feedback on your product or service, and can even promote your brand to friends, colleagues, or on online reviews. <\/p>\n<p>An unqualified prospect who got your product for free is less likely to give you a good review. <\/p>\n<p>Someone who doesn&#8217;t like tea isn&#8217;t going to buy tea, but if it&#8217;s being given away for free they might take it just to try it. Do you want <i>that person<\/i> reviewing your tea on Amazon, or telling his friends what he thought of it? <\/p>\n<p>Self-published authors struggle with this issue when they consider offering their books for free on Amazon. It might be a way to introduce new people to the author&#8217;s work, or it might be a way to attract unqualified people and get bad reviews. IOW, a person who wouldn&#8217;t <i>buy<\/i> a book in a particular genre might download it for free, not like it and give the book a bad name. <\/p>\n<p><b>5. Some &#8220;free&#8221; people are just cheap<\/b> <\/p>\n<p>Some people simply love to get things for free. It&#8217;s like a game. It&#8217;s not that they like the things, or value them. They just like to get a good deal. <\/p>\n<p>These people are not interested in buying <i>any<\/i> of your products. Not only are they cluttering up your lists, but you&#8217;re wasting marketing resources to try to get them to buy. <\/p>\n<p>The bottom line is that free can work for you or against you. It breaks down barriers and can get your foot in the door, but sometimes barriers are a good thing. You might even say that another word for &#8220;barrier&#8221; is &#8220;qualification.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Free customers are not as qualified as paying customers, so they&#8217;re not as valuable to your business. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In Will new app Rook be a useful pawn in the publishing game? Anna Baddeley says this. Experiencing something for nothing, or next to nothing, can be the start of a fruitful relationship between consumer and producer. Yes, it can. Sometimes. But in my experience, &#8220;free&#8221; is a dangerous thing that can easily misfire. &#8220;Free&#8221; &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/2015\/04\/17\/april-20-five-ways-free-can-go-wrong\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading &lsquo;April 20, Five ways free can go wrong&rsquo; &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publishing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=589"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":597,"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/589\/revisions\/597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregkrehbiel.com\/marketing\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}